ADHD Medications For Adults
Adults are the most likely to take stimulants as ADHD medications. Short-acting stimulants are preferred over long-acting stimulants such as methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine.
Atomoxetine may be prescribed to people who are not able or unwilling to take methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine. It raises the levels of noradrenaline within brain cells, which helps manage impulsive behaviors and increase concentration.
Stimulants
Stimulants are among the most commonly used treatment for adults suffering from ADHD. They help improve focus, control impulsive behavior and reduce anxiety. They work by increasing and balancing levels of chemical in the brain called neurotransmitters. The first choice stimulants are amphetamines and methylphenidate. They are available in liquid, tablet or chewable forms. Short-acting stimulants begin to work within 30 to 45 minutes and last approximately three hours. Intermediate-release pills last longer, between six and eight hours. Long-acting tablets and capsules, consumed daily, last up to 16 hours.
Stimulation may cause negative side effects, such as headaches stomach upset and jitters. It can also raise heart rate or blood pressure, which can be dangerous when you suffer from heart issues.
Adults suffering from ADHD might find relief using other treatments and medications that target their specific symptoms. These include nonstimulants and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).
Nonstimulant medication is different from stimulants to aid those suffering from ADHD. It could take longer to kick in but it is usually well-accepted. It is often paired with stimulants by health professionals to maximize the effects and reduce any adverse effects.
The main nonstimulant medicines for adults with ADHD are norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. These drugs increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain, which helps improve concentration and manage an impulsive behaviour. They're not as quick-acting as stimulants and are less effective, but they could be more effective for certain people.
Many people with ADHD find that lifestyle changes can help reduce the symptoms, which includes sleeping enough and adhering to a regular schedule. A healthy diet is also essential. People suffering from ADHD should follow a well-balanced diet and avoid eating foods high in fat, sugar or artificial ingredients.
Psychotherapy (talk therapy) can be beneficial for adults with ADHD because it can help them learn to manage their behavior and deal with stress and anger. Individual talk therapy may also aid in dealing with emotional issues like low self-esteem, feelings of shame or embarrassment due to previous failures at school or at work.
Counseling for couples and families can also help those who suffer from ADHD. It can help them learn to improve communication, problem-solving and problems with relationships that can contribute to the disorder.
managing adhd without medication (CBT) can be beneficial to people suffering from ADHD and anxiety. It can help change negative thinking patterns and improve social abilities. This kind of therapy is usually done by a therapist in person, although it can be offered via video chat software such as Skype.
Some people with ADHD also take supplements in their diets such as omega-3 fatty acids and coenzymeQ10 to control their condition. They may also eliminate certain foods from their diets. However, these methods don't have strong scientific support and shouldn't be undertaken without medical advice. Additionally, cutting out certain foods that contain sugar can be harmful to your health, especially if you're deficient in some nutrients. If you suffer from both ADHD and anxiety, it's a great idea to seek treatment for both disorders at the same time.