ADHD Medications
The use of medicines is a crucial tool for managing ADHD symptoms. It's an experiment to find the right dosage that eases symptoms but does not cause side effects.
Stimulants are the most common prescription drugs that doctors use to treat ADHD. Examples include methylphenidate, lisdexamfetamine dimesylate (Vyvanse), and clonidine chloride (Kapvay).
Stimulants
Stimulants are drugs that stimulate the central nervous system. They are often called "uppers" and include substances like caffeine, and prescription medications for ADHD and other disorders. In general, stimulants boost the levels of neurotransmitters like dopamine and norepinephrine, which help brain nerves communicate with each other. These medications improve alertness, boost energy and help focus attention. These medications can reduce interruptions and fidgeting and also the difficulty of completing tasks, in people suffering from ADHD. They can also improve their performance and relationships at work or school.
The most commonly prescribed stimulants for ADHD are methylphenidate (Ritalin Concerta, Ritalin) and dextroamphetamine (Adderall). They come in both short- and long-acting doses. The short-acting medicine is peaking in just a few hours and should be taken 2-4 times a day. The long-acting medicine lasts 8-12 hours and is typically taken once a daily. In addition, stimulants are also available. some adults also take clonidine which is part of a different group of medications called centrally acting alpha-agonist hypotensive agents and targets specific areas of the brain that manage the impulsivity.
Most stimulants come with some adverse effects, but these can be minimized by starting with a lower dose and gradually increasing. Common side effects are headache, insomnia, jitteriness stomachaches, and appetite loss. Other more serious side effects could include muscle tics, tremors, abdominal pain blurred vision, disorientation, a fast or irregular heartbeat, and seizures. People who have had a history of bipolar or depression should stay clear of stimulants since they can make the condition worse.
Certain people who are taking stimulants may develop psychiatric disorders, such as aggression or hostility. dealing with adhd without medication may also become inactive, rigid, irritable or less spontaneous. The use of stimulants for prolonged time periods can increase blood pressure and heart rate. The use of stimulants is a major problem, particularly among teens and young adults who utilize the drug to boost their energy levels and focus to study or pull all-nighters at college.
There are non-stimulant ADHD medication options, however they don't work like stimulants do. Atomoxetine (brand name Strattera) and viloxazine (brand name Qelbree) are effective in theory by increasing the concentrations of dopamine and norepinephrine in the prefrontal cortex of the brain. These medications may be beneficial for those with ADHD who suffer from co-occurring psychiatric disorders, such as Tourette syndrome or anxiety.
A combination of stimulants and behavioral therapy is the most effective treatment for ADHD. To determine the best dosage and medication for your child, it's essential to discuss all the options with your physician. Ask lots of questions and be patient. It could take a lot of trial and error before you can find the appropriate medication to treat your symptoms or that of your child. In this process, you will need to monitor behavior rating scales and watch for any changes in class or at home behavior. You should also keep an eye out for any adverse reactions and monitor your child's weight as well as height and weight, heart rate and blood pressure.